Kevin Mitnick Research Paper

Kevin Mitnick Research Paper Free Online Research Papers I can envision the features of the day in 1983 they may have perused: USC understudy captured for hacking the Pentagon. As a youthful undergrad Kevin Mitnick hacked into one of the nation’s most cryptic structures, the Pentagon. As per Aguila (2008), Mitnick accessed ARPANet, the precursor of the Internet, which was then held for the Army, enormous companies and colleges. Mitnick began his PC misuses as a young person. Indeed, even as a youngster he understood the forces of social designing and utilized it to access systems. How’d he do it you inquire? Mitnick would act like a worker of an organization or association that had overlooked a secret word to an inner system. The data would be given to him via telephone, along these lines furnishing him with an in to the company’s organize. Mitnick immediately discovered that individuals who approached innovation were the most vulnerable connection in any organization or data framework. He used the craft of Social Engineering to control individuals with access to innovation. Mitnick controlled individuals first and afterward entered secure systems with the data he had been given. After his various endeavors of different systems Mitnick ran from law requirement organizations, was gotten and has invested energy in jail for different wrongdoings. After his discharge from jail and finishing a tria l period that restricted him from the utilization of innovation as requested by the court Mr. Mitnick began his own security organization. He is presently a changed programmer and talks at gatherings everywhere throughout the world. Mitnick is currently a security proficient. A TechBiz 2001 news report expressed that Maffia Boy, Michael Calce, a multi year old Canadian youngster was liable for Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) assaults on numerous huge sites, for example, Amazon, Yahoo and EBay. Once captured Mafia Boy concede and was sent to an adolescent detainment place for eight months with one year of probation. While imprisoned he was prohibited to utilize a PC. A DDoS assault makes a PC asset inaccessible to its expected clients. DDoS assaults are normally focused on enormous web destinations and closes down the webpage to the expected clients, either quickly or for an inconclusive period. Mafia Boy effectively shut down Yahoo and different locales for a couple of hours. There was some inconsistency in the media with respect to whether the assaults really cost the organizations the a huge number of dollars certain news sources guaranteed. Hurray discharged an announcement later saying that none of their substance had been penetrated and they had the option to reroute traffic. In this manner, Yahoo made light of the story that they had any money related misfortune and kept up that their substance and client information stayed safe. Both Kevin Mitnick and Michael Calce have transformed and gained from their encounters. Both are presently associated with PC security. Both work to teach organizations and clients how to forestall misuses (like the ones they each did) on systems as well as frameworks. It is of foremost significance to gain from people like Mitnick and Calce. These men of their word discovered approaches to abuse delicate frameworks that security faculty never considered. Calce utilized the web to get access to malignant code that would harm destinations: Mitnick controlled individuals through Social Engineering. Social Engineering can be phenomenally subtle and extremely helpful. Since security is the activity of every individual you ought to be hesitant of individuals you don't know examining you regarding your activity. Particularly questions relating to arrange or potentially PC resources. As a rule these people will praise you to get the show on the road. Another well known approach to pick up d ata by means of Social Engineering is to offer bogus expressions purposely. In the event that you deal with an army installation somebody may recommend to you I heard that airplane can just convey one kind of weapon so it isn't unreasonably valuable. You (being tested) at that point want to put any misinformation to rest. In this way giving out data you ought not have unveiled. PC security experts need to gain from the adventures that have occurred and study the manners in which the programmers increased unapproved get to. Along these lines the security expert can be prepared to battle these or comparative style assaults in reality. The Chief Technology Officer (CTO) at White Hat Security said he despite everything utilizes Calces Yahoo assault as a perspective when he needs to discuss what sort of data transmission it takes to thump a site disconnected. (McMillan, 2008) References Aguila, Nicolas (2008, March 14). Fifteen biggest hacking misuses. Recovered February 23, 2009, from Tomshardware Web webpage: tomshardware.com/surveys/fifteen-biggest hacking-exploits,1790-6.html Mysterious (2001, September 13). Mafiaboy condemned to 8 months . Recovered February 23, 2009, from www.wired.com Site: wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2001/09/46791 McMillan, Robert (2008, October 16). A programmer looks for recovery. Recovered February 23, 2009, from www.mis-asia.com Web webpage: mis-asia.com/news/articles/a-programmer looks for recovery Exploration Papers on Kevin Mitnick Research PaperThe Project Managment Office SystemNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalTwilight of the UAWOpen Architechture a white paperGenetic EngineeringRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseStandardized TestingHip-Hop is Art

Why organizations changes as well as why they fail to change Thesis

Why associations changes just as why they neglect to change - Thesis Example ent 52 Secondary Research 52 Interview 55 Types of research position 59 Structured arrangement 59 Semi-organized configuration: 60 Unstructured configuration 60 Survey 61 Likert Scale 63 Data gathering technique 65 Quantitative information gathering 66 Qualitative information gathering 68 Secondary information gathering 68 Online Interview information gathering 69 Statistical Treatment of information 71 Ethical Concern 73 Secondary Analysis and Discussion: 75 Secondary investigation 75 Discussion: 80 Results and Analysis 94 Questionnaire Analysis: 94 Analysis of the Interviews: 119 Conclusion and Recommendations: 127 Summary of Findings: 127 Limitations 130 Recommendations for additional examination 132 References 133 Appendix 141 Introduction: â€Å"There has been expanding research on hierarchical change that tries to clarify both why associations changes just as why they neglect to change†. Most hypotheses and written works have been distributed somewhere in the range of 19 60s and 1980s. The double expert in lattice association has become as a questionable application and a major contention among advantages and disadvantages far and wide. The principle contentions and hypotheses of double expert in network structure have showed up since 1962 and until current days. The accompanying investigations show various perspectives and points of view between certain creators and scientists which demonstrate that double authority can be a genuine worry in the association structure. Along these lines I have chosen the principle contentions and studies which the greater part of them despite everything exist until now.â 1-The book â€Å" MATRIX MANAGEMENT SYSTEM HANDBOOK† â€Å"1984â The writer â€Å"David Cleland, educator of designing administration, Pennsylvania†Ã¢ Although the book was distributed before over twenty years, I have discovered two basic focuses about actualizing the double expert in framework associations, one of them despite e verything happen in numerous books and numerous investigations yet without ensuring its validityâ 1. Under planning grid structure and actualizing the double structure, the creator accepts that â€Å"the progressively separated the authoritative unit, the more troublesome it is to accomplish the necessary level of integration†. He accepts that network association must mirror the outer and inward factors before the execution and he considers the to be as basic factor for this situation. The creator adjusts the thought of Gannon which says that the most elevated level of separation and incorporation can be achieved with the framework association plan. â€Å"P.234, area III, The human factor in lattice association, MATRIX MANAGMENT SYSTEM By David Cleland†Ã¢ The inquiry isâ Does the execution of network association on the ground have truly accomplished the most noteworthy level of separation and combination? (This can be tried by contrasting the exhibition of the uni ts dependent on the level of separation and integration)â 2. â€Å"Implicit in a significant part of the intuition behind double administration is the idea that fulfillment and profitability can both be acquired at the same time. One chief, with characteristic tendency toward the undertaking or objectives of the gathering, can put more accentuation after arranging, sorting out, and controlling gathering execution. The other director, with a characteristic tendency toward individuals can go about as the satisfier, consoler, and underline. One progresses in the direction of expanded profitability, the other toward improved assurance and gathering cohesiveness. The two styles are required for bunch adequacy

Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice Essay Visiting a New Place

Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice Essay Visiting a New Place Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice EssayThe QuestionThese days, people enjoy a lot of time away from their work and school obligations. Many people use this time to visit new places and learn about them. What do you think is the best way to learn about a place you are visiting for the first time?Going to a museumJoining a guided tour of popular attractionsVisiting a popular shopping areaTalking to a local residentWatching a local television stationUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Do not use memorized examples. Special Offer: TOEFL Essay Evaluation and ScoringYou can now sign up to have your practice essays evaluated and scored by the author of this page. This service is a great way to learn how you will do before test day and how you can best prepare for the big day. Sign up today.The Sample EssayIt is easier to travel than ever before, so more and more people take long vacations every year. I am of the belief that visiting a museum is the best way to get to know a city or country we are visiting for the first time. I feel this way for two reasons, which I will explore in the following essay. To begin with, modern museums are very exciting and accessible, which means they are a great way to acquire new knowledge. These days, museums are designed to be inviting to the general public. In the past, they often contained stuffy and uninteresting exhibitions of boring artifacts, but today museums contain interactive and stimulating hands-on displays. My own experience while traveling last month in Canada is a compelling example of this. While visiting the city of Winnipeg last year, I spent an afternoon in Canada’s National Human Rights Museum. This state-of-the-art facility contains touch-screen displays, and a plethora of sensor-activated exhibits all of which delighted me. I even attended a presentation given by an expert historian that I had read about on the museum’s website the day before. My visit taught me an enormous amount about the h istory of Canada. I feel that there are manyinteractive museums all over the world nowadays and people can learn a lot from all of them.Secondly, museums dont worry about making a profit, so they provideunbiased perspectives. These days there are a lot of guided tours available to tourists, but since the operators want to keep their customers happy they might ignore some of the negative aspects of a city or country. While it is relaxing to be guided by someone else, a tour won’t teach us as much as a visit to a local museum. Ten years ago, I was fortunate enough to visit theEuropean country of Sokovia. The person who guided my tour of the capital city there was a gregarious person and entertained my family with a lot of hilarious jokes, but I felt that his tour was a little superficial. When we visited the State Museum a few days later, we were able to see an exhibit about the Sokovian Civil War, which occurred in theearly twentieth century.It honestly highlighted some of the nega tive actions take by the country’s government. Had I not visited the museum, I wouldn’t have learned anything about that period of time.In conclusion, I strongly believe that people should visit museums when they take a holiday. This is because museums are usually designed to be fun and interactive, and because they can provide a totally honestpicture of a country’s history. (430words)Note:This is a sample TOEFL essay written by a native speaker. It follows ourTOEFL Writing templatesfor independent essays. If it is useful, please remember that we havemany more sample essaysfor you to read!

Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice Essay Visiting a New Place

Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice Essay Visiting a New Place Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice EssayThe QuestionThese days, people enjoy a lot of time away from their work and school obligations. Many people use this time to visit new places and learn about them. What do you think is the best way to learn about a place you are visiting for the first time?Going to a museumJoining a guided tour of popular attractionsVisiting a popular shopping areaTalking to a local residentWatching a local television stationUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Do not use memorized examples. Special Offer: TOEFL Essay Evaluation and ScoringYou can now sign up to have your practice essays evaluated and scored by the author of this page. This service is a great way to learn how you will do before test day and how you can best prepare for the big day. Sign up today.The Sample EssayIt is easier to travel than ever before, so more and more people take long vacations every year. I am of the belief that visiting a museum is the best way to get to know a city or country we are visiting for the first time. I feel this way for two reasons, which I will explore in the following essay. To begin with, modern museums are very exciting and accessible, which means they are a great way to acquire new knowledge. These days, museums are designed to be inviting to the general public. In the past, they often contained stuffy and uninteresting exhibitions of boring artifacts, but today museums contain interactive and stimulating hands-on displays. My own experience while traveling last month in Canada is a compelling example of this. While visiting the city of Winnipeg last year, I spent an afternoon in Canada’s National Human Rights Museum. This state-of-the-art facility contains touch-screen displays, and a plethora of sensor-activated exhibits all of which delighted me. I even attended a presentation given by an expert historian that I had read about on the museum’s website the day before. My visit taught me an enormous amount about the h istory of Canada. I feel that there are manyinteractive museums all over the world nowadays and people can learn a lot from all of them.Secondly, museums dont worry about making a profit, so they provideunbiased perspectives. These days there are a lot of guided tours available to tourists, but since the operators want to keep their customers happy they might ignore some of the negative aspects of a city or country. While it is relaxing to be guided by someone else, a tour won’t teach us as much as a visit to a local museum. Ten years ago, I was fortunate enough to visit theEuropean country of Sokovia. The person who guided my tour of the capital city there was a gregarious person and entertained my family with a lot of hilarious jokes, but I felt that his tour was a little superficial. When we visited the State Museum a few days later, we were able to see an exhibit about the Sokovian Civil War, which occurred in theearly twentieth century.It honestly highlighted some of the nega tive actions take by the country’s government. Had I not visited the museum, I wouldn’t have learned anything about that period of time.In conclusion, I strongly believe that people should visit museums when they take a holiday. This is because museums are usually designed to be fun and interactive, and because they can provide a totally honestpicture of a country’s history. (430words)Note:This is a sample TOEFL essay written by a native speaker. It follows ourTOEFL Writing templatesfor independent essays. If it is useful, please remember that we havemany more sample essaysfor you to read!

Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2436 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Lung Cancer Essay Did you like this example? The Lungs are paired organs in the chest that perform respiration. Each human has two lungs. Each lung is between 10 and 12 inches long. Lung function normally peaks in the late teens and early twenties. After the early twenties, lung function declines about 1 percent a year over the rest of a persons lifetime. What do your Lungs do? Your lungs do a vital job. Each day, you take about 23,000 breaths, which bring almost 10,000 quarts of air into your lungs. The air that you breath in contains several gases, including oxygen, that your cells need to function. With each breath, your lungs add fresh oxygen to your blood, which then carries it to your cells. The lungs are the essential respiration organ in humans. Their principal function is to transport oxygen from the atmosphere into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere. Human lungs are located in two cavities on either side of the heart. Though similar in appearance, the two are not identical. Both are separated into lobes, with three lobes on the right and two on the left. Lungs are to a certain extent overbuilt and have a tremendous reserve volume as compared to the oxygen exchange requirements when at rest. This is one of the reasons that individuals can smoke for years without having a noticeable decrease in l ung function while still or moving slowly; in situations like these only a small portion of the lungs are actually perfused with blood for gas exchange. As oxygen requirements increase due to exercise, a greater volume of the lungs is perfused, allowing the body to match its carbon dioxide and oxygen exchange requirements. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking" essay for you Create order The connective tissue that divides lobules is often blackened in smokers and city dwellers. Cancer is the malignant growth of body cells into structures called tumors. This is the situation where the body cells multiply uncontrollably. Lung cancer is the uncontrollable growth of cells within the lungs which are vital for the process of breathing in. the abnormal cells do not carry out the normal practices as the usual lung cells this will result into breathing problems as lung cells are programmed to do other functions. The case of lung cancer can develop in one of the lungs or two of them. acute stage of the disease is very dangerous and can result into serious breathing problems. If not dealt with the disease my cripple the functioning of the lungs which cannot be transplanted and the individual may eventually die. Cancer treatment is better done in the early stages of its development. The earlier it is diagnosed the faster the healing process. Growth of the cells may occur in the tubules which will eventually block the supply of oxygen to the body. This may result into f ainting. Lung cancer primarily attacks the lungs as it main target hence the name lung cancer. The malicious cell activity in the lungs result into the growth of tumors. Cells affected by cancer are normally bigger or longer than normal and may not sent the same effect as the normal cells. Consider cells that control production of the mucus lining in the breathing system get attacked by cancer, they will grow bigger and will now code for other characteristics leading to no production of mucus. Other organs that primarily rely on the lungs such as the brain may also be affected. The terminal organs that are also affected by the cancer of the lungs include the brain, the heart, the adrenal gland and bones especially those that secrete red blood cells. The brain may also be affected by lung cancer. Note the tumors growing in the lungs. Lungs are an essential part of the body. The body requires oxygen for most of its vital organs like the brain and the heart to work well. Failure of the lungs will result in failure of other body organs when the infection of the disease reaches the acute stage and can no longer be manageable. The body cell activity relies on energy for cellular respiration which requires the use of oxygen. Failure of the lungs will mean that the victim cannot survive anymore. Only on the extraordinary treatment like the life support machine. Cancer introduces an over growth pattern in the lungs by allowing the cells to grow bigger or longer. This will result in the formation of tumors. The cells now forming the tumor are modified by the infection and are called tumor cells. Tumors appear like swellings and generally deform the shape of the cells and the lung sin general. Bigger tumors have an effect on the bronchiole pipes by blocking them. Blocked bronchioles mean that the body cannot conduct gaseous exchange and hence one may suffer suffocation. Modification of the size of the cells increase the size of molecules inside the cell hence changing its codding. Such cells stop carrying out their normal functions this will result in the failure of the organs. Malicious cells in the lungs affect the cell neighboring them, this results to the spreading of the cancerous activity. It is also estimated that cancer of the lings may end up infecting the liver which may lead to afresh problem, liver cancer. The diagram alongside ref ers to how the malignant cells could transfer to the liver causing other secondary infections There are different kind of symptoms that manifest the presence of lung cancer. Malicious growing of cells may cause them to burst, the victim will eventually experience coughs that contain blood. Even if this traces of blood may be small it is good not to ignore the instance. The enlarging tumor in the chest causes pressure on the surrounding cells resulting into pain in the chest. Victims run out of breath since they are taking in less air due to the blocked bronchioles. A hoarse voice may be experienced doe to lack of free movement of air in the system. The difficulty in breathing may cause problems with the vocal cords. Frequent lung infections like inflammation of lungs, frequent coughs. There is little oxygen in the body to carry out respiration, cells wear out and the patient feels tired. The patient may start experiencing loss of weight when the patient feeds well. Small cell lung cancer. Small cell lung cancer occurs almost exclusively in heavy smokers and is less common than non-small cell lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer is an umbrella term for several types of lung cancers that behave in a similar way. Non-small cell lung cancers include squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and large cell carcinoma. Active and passive smoking can result in someone getting cancer. Cigarettes have cancer causing materials called carcinogens. Carcinogens get introduced to the lungs through smoking both active and passive smokers have a high risk of getting cancer. Secondhand smoke causes 30 times as many lung cancer deaths as caused by all other air pollutants combined. Hundreds of thousands of other nonsmokers, exposed to secondhand smoke, have developed lung cancer. Studies show that a person breathing secondhand smoke is exposed to the same tar, nicotine, cyanide, formaldehyde, arsenic, ammonia, methane, carbon monoxide and other harmful ingredients as the person smoking a cigarette. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ranks secondhand smoke as one of the most dangerous cancer-causing substances. Secondhand smoke promotes genetic changes in your cells that interfere with cell development and increase the risk of some cancers. If you or a member of your household smokes around your children, your children can inhale the equivalent of 102 packs of cigarettes by age 5. Effects on children include: Increased ear infections Increased respiratory infections Increased risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Exposure to secondhand smoke is a serious health risk. It affects everyone†whether they smoke or not. Spit tobacco, smokeless tobacco, snus, chew, pinch, plug or dipcall it what you want, but dont call it harmless. If you are thinking about switching from cigarettes to smokeless tobacco because you think the smokeless version wont hurt you, be forewarnedsmokeless tobacco also causes serious health problems. Spit tobacco contains 28 cancer-causing agents (carcinogens). It is a known cause of human cancer, as it increases the risk of developing cancer of the oral cavity. It can also cause a number of non-cancerous conditions and can lead to nicotine addiction and dependence. Some of the ingredients in spit tobacco include polonium 210, N-nitrosamines, formaldehyde, nicotine, cadmium, cyanide, arsenic, benzene, and lead. All these materials are called carcinogens they are argents that can cause cancer. They are mostly products of radioactive processes in the soil, air or factories. They cause gene mutations in the cells of the lungs especially when they are likely to cause cancer. Gene mutation will result into the malicious growth of the lung cells hence resulting into cancerous materials. If youve never smoked, dont start. Talk to your children about not smoking so that they can understand how to avoid this major risk factor for lung cancer. Begin conversations about the dangers of smoking with your children early so that they know how to react to peer pressure. Stop smoking now. Quitting reduces your risk of lung cancer, even if youve smoked for years. Talk to your doctor about strategies and stop-smoking aids that can help you quit. Options include nicotine replacement products, medications and support groups. Chewing of tobacco increases the risk of getting cancer by 28 % which is the level of carcinogens in the raw tobacco. If youve never smoked, dont start. Talk to your children about not smoking so that they can understand how to avoid this major risk factor for lung cancer. Begin conversations about the dangers of smoking with your children early so that they know how to react to peer pressure. Stop smoking now. Quitting reduces your risk of lung cancer, even if youve smoked for years. Talk to your doctor about strategies and stop-smoking aids that can help you quit. Options include nicotine replacement products, medications and support groups. Chewing of tobacco increases the risk of getting cancer by 28 % which is the level of carcinogens in the raw tobacco. If you live or work with a smoker, urge him or her to quit. At the very least, ask him or her to smoke outside. Avoid areas where people smoke, such as bars and restaurants, and seek out smoke-free options Cancerous materials can be passed from the mother to the child when still in the womb as a foetus. Research has shown that there are more instances of recurrence of any form of cancer including lung cancer in the offspring of parents who suffered cancer. This is because genetic material is inheritable and cancer is a genetic complication. This means that a baby can inherit genetic coding with cancer. This will later develop in the child of the generations of a child Mutations are sudden changes in the gene make up of an individual. Gene mutation is caused by mutagens. Mutagens in the environment may result int o mutation of the original cells of the body and develop malicious developments which become cancer UV light can expose the body to dangerous frequencies of light that the body cannot sustain. The strong wavelength of the u.v light may afler cell components and its genetic making. The new gene formed could be malignant and could send signals to the lung cells causing them to be cancerous. Genetically modified foods rely on gene technology to improve the yielding capacity of plants and animals. Eating food with such chemicals is dangerous as the establishment of the carcinogens in the body. Frequently feeding on such cross bread crops or foods can develop cancerous cells in the body. During surgery your surgeon works to remove the lung cancer and a margin of healthy tissue. Procedures to remove lung cancer include: Wedge resection to remove a small section of lung that contains the tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue Segmental resection to remove a larger portion of lung, but not an entire lobe Lobectomy to remove the entire lobe of one lung Pneumonectomy to remove an entire lung If you undergo surgery, your surgeon may also remove lymph nodes from your chest in order to check them for signs of cancer. Advanced surgical techniques such as minimally invasive surgery and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) may reduce the amount of time you need to spend in the hospital after lung cancer surgery and may help you return to your normal activities sooner. Research shows that people who undergo minimally invasive lung cancer surgery at hospitals that perform many of these operations every year tend to experience less pain and fewer complications. Mayo Clinic surgeons perform more than 900 VATS procedures every year. Radiation therapy Radiation therapy uses high-powered energy beams from sources such as X-rays and protons to kill cancer cells. During radiation therapy, you lie on a table while a machine moves around you, directing radiation to precise points on your body. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. One or more chemotherapy drugs may be given through a vein in your arm (intravenously) or taken orally. A combination of drugs usually is given in a series of treatments over a period of weeks or months, with breaks in between so that you can recover. Radiosurgery Stereotactic body radiotherapy, also known as radiosurgery, is an intense radiation treatment that aims many beams of radiation from many angles at the cancer. Stereotactic body radiotherapy treatment is typically completed in one or a few treatments. Solid wastes like plastics, packagings and other hospital wastes make the environment dirty making it less appealing to stay in. hospitals may burn their wastes releasing smoke into the air which pollutes the air. Plastic, glass and metallic wastes are not biodegradable and will lead to destruction of the soil structure in the area. Chemical wastes from hospitals are dangerous to us and the environment. Radioactive chemicals may change the structure of soil and even transfer health complications to the locals. Such material should be handled with care. Chemicals may affect the chemical composition of soil affecting plant cover and animal life in the area. Needles and scalpels from the hospitals were used for injections and surgical procedures. They are dangerous to human contact because they can spread infectious diseases like HIV and tetanus if one is accidentally cut. Children are dangerous with such things and may harm one another. Such materials are mostly plastic and metallic and take too long to decay hence are dangerous to the environment. Dumpsites for hospitals are more likely to stink if they are not well taken care of.

Animal Testing Is An Act Of Animal Cruelty - 952 Words

At this very moment, millions of animals are stuck inside cold, locked cages in laboratories across the country. They dwindle in pain, throb with loneliness, and yearn to roam free and use their own minds. Instead, all they do is lie and wait in despair for the next terrifying and agonizing operation that is to be performed on them. They shudder and wince in fear whenever someone walks past their cage. After surviving lives of pain, isolation, and horror, near to all of them will be killed. Although animal testing brings more products and more medical discoveries, it should still be considered an act of animal cruelty. Vivisection—the practice of performing operations on live animals for the purpose of experimentation or scientific research— is one of the worst forms of animal abuse in our culture. Within-laboratory walls, what can occur to animals have no limits. Imagine spending the rest of your life as a hospital patient or as a prisoner, and that only begins to explain your life in a lab. What happens to you can be anywhere from uncomfortable to excruciating to agonizing and deadly—and the worst part is you’re helpless to defend yourself. Animals in laboratories not only suffer from the acts performed on them, they also have to handle day-to-day laboratory life. They spend their lives stuck in cages, unable to make choices. Most have never even been outside in the fresh air and sunshine. Standard lab conditions include cramped cages, loud noises, and blinding lights.Show MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Should Be Illegal1189 Words   |  5 Pages04 October 2017 A Cruelty-Free Future †More than 115 million animals worldwide are used in laboratory experiments each year† (About Animal Testing). Animal testing has been used since the BC years, and it is used to understand and compare how things might affect the human body. 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They are the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, the Animal Welfare Act and the Public Health Service Policy of Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. (FDA.) According to the website Neavs, article: â€Å"Alter natives to Animal Testing and Research,† the Animal Welfare Act is the onlyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Abuse1272 Words   |  6 Pages Animal Abuse Im sure you’ve seen all of those ad T.V. commercials with all the cute, sad animals? The ones that usually make you tear up and act emotional? Well those ads are very important because animal abuse/animal cruelty is still going on. Even as youve read the past couple sentences, about 39 animals have died. Animal cruelty is a huge problem NOT just in the US but also in the whole world from circuses to science labs, horse racing, and even movies. Most of us have pets we considerRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1263 Words   |  6 PagesAdult Education 19 May 2017 Animal Testing Should Be Banned Standard Number: 6.4.A Over 115 million animals are tested in laboratories throughout the United States each year. Typical animals included in these horrific tests include: cats, rats, dogs, rabbits, mice, monkeys, sheep, and birds. Researchers state that about 78,294 animals subjected to cosmetic and medicinal tests face severe pain (PETA, 2017). â€Å"Neither Federal nor state law prohibits the transfer of animals to laboratories; they onlyRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal cruelty is any act of violence or neglect against an animal. A few things one may have seen are an animal tied up outside for all hours of the day with no food or water or maybe a person has seen an owner purposely hit their dog. Animals, like humans, have feelings and reactions to the way they are handled: abused animals could become dangerous to society. Society most often defines animal cruelty as the infliction of physical pain, suffering, or death upon an animal when not necessary forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reason

No Dogs And Chinamen By Gayatri Spivak Essay - 2387 Words

Like Marc who encourages Gallimard to indulge in the racist male chauvinism, Song, Gallimard s Oriental other, also instigates Gallimard s white male supremacy by inferiorizing Asians, or Chinese to be specific, in terms of race, gender and culture. Although at first teasing Gallimard as an adventurous imperialist (21), Song also tries to cater to Gallimard s Orientalist binarism of the primitive and backward East vs. the civilized and progressive West: France. France is a country living in the modern era. Perhaps even ahead of it. China is a nation whose soul is firmly rooted two thousand years in the past (29-30). Song s other strategy is to separate the delicate Asian woman from the barbarous Asian man: True, there were signs reading No dogs and Chinamen. But a woman, especially a delicate Oriental woman--we always go where we please (22). Furthermore, as Gayatri Spivak analyzes, Song incites the Western imperialism s image as the establisher of the good society which is marked by the espousal of the woman as object of protection from her own kind (Can the Subaltern Speak? 94). In other words, Song appeals to Gallimard s imperialist sentiment of white men saving brown women from brown men (Spivak, Can the Subaltern Speak? 93) by emphasizing the fact that the Chinese men are the victimizers of the Chinese women even in Communist China: SONG: The Chinese men--they keep us down. GALLIMARD: Even in the New Society? SONG: In the

Copyright And Privacy With Computer Ethic Essay Example For Students

Copyright And Privacy With Computer Ethic Essay ABSTRACT:Now the Internet grows at unprecedented rates, it has resulted in not only the increasing in the amount of available knowledge but also the increasing in the problems about the usage and distribution. The growth of www creates some new questions that older laws cannot answer. So the computer ethic has emerged Computer ethics is concerned with standards of conduct as they pertain to computers. Two pressing concerns in computer ethics are questions of copyright and privacy, all of which are discussion in detail in the following sections. Other problem exists as well, such as censorship, computer crime. Within the following content will include:1 Intellectual property has become more commonplace in the context of computer ethics during the past few years. Giving you what exactly does it refer to? And it encompasses creations of the human intellect and their protection,usually by copyright. 2 Introduce the intersection between copyright and the Internet. After the definitions of intellectual property and copyright, we will discuss the relationship of the copyright and the computer. What kind of works made available to the public on the Internet , how do you know when copyright ownership belongs to you and when it belongs to the other and how to use the copyright law to protect yourself. 3What are the privacy, why should you care? And give you some existing privacy protections. The apparent solution to the privacy on the internet is encryption. .In the end some suggestions will give you to protecting yourself. 4Conclusions. Computers present us not only with lots of new potential in technology or information, but also in ethics. Without a knowledge of computer ethics, you will not be fully equipped to enter the new world of online society and you will need to enter that world, whether you choose a career in art, programming, business, or anything else.So should know how to protect yourself. REFERENCE:

The Caucasian Chalk Circle Essay Example

The Caucasian Chalk Circle Essay Research investigation: What Verfremdungs Effekts does Brecht script in Caucasian Chalk Circle and how effective are these techniques in the dramatic movement of transformation? United World College in Mostar Student: Selmir Klicic Teacher: Melissa Ann Reed Subject: Theater Block: E First factor I would like to mention when it comes to this kind of topic is audience. The audience was always to big extent demanding for an author and a director to send the message throughout a work of art, a theater play which would be understood in proper way. Mostly concerning this problem, world’s biggest play writers developed a theory being practiced in their plays in order for better understanding of the idea by the audience. One of these theories is today called Verfremdungs Effekt or alienation effect. This significant influence was initiated by Shakespeare at first, who, using his drama plays applied V – effect for better understanding of his, usually very complicated plot. The theory kept being developed since it was first invented. A person who contributed to development of V – effect the most was Bertolt Brecht by inventing a completely new type of theater, nowdays called Brechtian Theater. His contribution was mostly based on Shakespeares theory, and it was just used as a pose and strategy to bring about the change by engaging the imagination and creative critisism. „We need a type of theatre which not only releases the feelings, insights and impulses possible within the particular historical field of human relations in which the action takes place, but employs and encourages those thoughts and feelings which help t ransform the field itself. – Brecht From the quote above we could conclude that what was important for Brecht wasnt the fiction actors would make by their performance, but the message that is contained in plot. As an example of this theory, and as my research investigation task I will take Brechts play Caucasian Chalk Circle, as well as the goal of this essay would be based on the same play. The actual goal of the research investigation is to conclude how Verfremdungs Effekt contributes to the undestranding of the idea and message being sent by the play. We will write a custom essay sample on The Caucasian Chalk Circle specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Caucasian Chalk Circle specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Caucasian Chalk Circle specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As it would be too long to analyze a complete piece, my research will be based on one scene from Caucasian Chalk Circle. The certain scene is the one in which two mothers are fighting about a child just like two farmers are fighting about the land. By this scene it would be possible to present the idea of emphasizing the important issues of society Brecht was trying to make us be aware of. The method that I am planning to use in the experiment is performing this scene in front of the audience two times. First time it would be without using V – effect and the second time should be performed with it. The significant thing is the reaction of audience and their opinion, as long as the research investigation is based on proper understanding of idealism being contained in a drama piece, for which audience is vital. To know the understanding of the audience I should ask questions concerning their perception of the plot. So the questions should take under the consideration both parts of the experiment. Knowing that the audience is more or less educated and familiar with the idea of V – effect, question should be prescribed as simple. 1. According to you, what was the idea of this scene? (this question should be asked after performing the first part, which has no V – effect in its performance) 2. What kind of the impression do the characters leave on you by their act in the first part, and what kind of the impression do they leave in second part? 3. Did V – effect change your understanding and prescription in second scene? If yes, please evaluate. I think that a conclusion could be properly finalized after these questions answered by the audience, are analyzed afterwards.

Mesopotamia essays

Mesopotamia essays Before man started recording history, the beginning of civilisation, they were hunter-gatherers. This meant they moved around from place to place using only what they needed from the natural resources. Historical evidence, though fragmentary, suggests that once they started domesticating the animals they were hunting and the seeds of the plants they were gathering there was no need to constantly move. One of the earliest areas that we have historical evidence on is Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia was an area in and around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. At the southern base of these two rivers, where they join, are alluvial flood plains. Both rivers are surrounded by land which is mainly very hot desert and marshes, much as it is today. We know they had started herding and developed agriculture around small villages. The evidence shows men developed as they do today. From the fragments we do have we know that cultures and social rolls changed according to changed circumstances. The new knowledge was passed on from one generation from the next and improved upon. It seems that settled villages encouraged people from the hills to gather in these villages. More people meant more herding and agriculture, more permanent fixtures to house the larger populations and the food. The different peoples brought with them different knowledges and as they all integrated significant technologies we re passed on and developed. Some of the significant technologies they developed were baked clay, used for bricks for homes, pottery, urns and other kitchen utensils, and also for calved statues and ornaments. It is these technologies, that archaeologists have dug up, that we get most of the knowledge about this culture. The reason they used clay was that it was readily available. There does not seem to be too much stone. Although some stone axes have been found. They would have seen that when the fertile clay was dried out in the sun it became ro ...

Business and Social Approaches to Social Media - Opportunities and Essay

Business and Social Approaches to Social Media - Opportunities and Issues - Essay Example Through social media, companies do not have any limit for entry, and there is excellent communication between customers and promoters (Hamill, 1997). Companies using the social media find it easy to penetrate the market, to find information that helps them change their products to meet the customers demand, and also reduces the cost on advertisement. In overall, the company is able to improve its performance as a result of the feedback got from the consumers of its product (Denis et al., 2002). Social networking sites are websites whose accounts are profile based. They are often known as Web 2.0 (O’Reilly, 2005). People are able to form relationships through chartrooms, instant messaging, newsfeed and blogging. Some of the communicating avenues or social network sites used today include; facebook.com, Myspace.com used by people who share the same taste in music and friendster.com used to connect people looking for love partners (Ellison, et al., 2007). In this discussion, we s hall elaborate more on the use of facebook as a social network, and how it has helped companies such as Coca Cola, IKEA to advertise its products leading to an increase in sales and profit maximization. ESSAY Facebook is a social networking means that has made it possible for people with same ideals and values to connect. Originally facebook was introduced to help students connect with each other after school (Ellison et al., 2007). However, today facebook is also used for marketing companies’ products, introducing new ideas, and an avenue to collect data or for advertising purposes. Being a socially appreciated form of networking, facebook has helped to improve the public relation of companies with its consumers, has helped to identify marketing gaps and also to identify consumers tastes and preferences. Facebook has bridged the gap of space and time in business. This has been done through creating of groups, which allows members to ‘like’ the goods and services provided by keeping them informed with the latest information. This has also been done through the creation of facebook pages or use of celebrities in the advertisements. Other than companies using the media for advertising, organizations have also been able to gather information leading to a shift of how they get to collect information; information does not only flow from up to bottom but from down to the bottom. This has therefore, shifted the focus of organizations to providing what the consumers desire. It has not just changed organizations and companies’ methods of advertising, but has also led to an increase of companies’ productivity and revenue as well as reducing costs. In addition, the social network; facebook have helped in detecting criminals. Police in Canada and the U.S. have directed certain videos and requested the public to try and indentify them. The videos were initially on YouTube, but to make communication faster it was uploaded in facebook. This did not only help the police men to get to arrest the criminals but also helped the businesses to get to indentify the criminals incase they just dropped on their doorsteps. Facebook can therefore, be used as a means for protection and for boosting security around our places. However, the success of a company that uses facebook to advertise depends on how well they design their web. A

A New Method for the Preparation of an Intermediate for the Synthesis Dissertation

A New Method for the Preparation of an Intermediate for the Synthesis of Mycolic Acids - Dissertation Example Nonetheless, the products and the intermediary products remain the same. The Old Method From the old method of synthesis, the mycloni acid is understood to be made form ?-hydroxyl fatty acid that contains long chains of ?-alkyl side chains. These chains often appear has homologous series of the same fatty acids. Notably, they differ by 28 atomic mass units that contains two carbon units as in the case of M. tuberculosis. In the old method of analysis and preparation, the mycolic acids were characterised by hydrophobic C34 to C 65acids with side chains of carbon atoms ranging from C22 to C24 are ? chains. From the old synthesis of mycolic acids, there are three structural mycolic acid classes that are found in the M. tuberculosis . These distinct structures include ?-, keto-, and methoxy-mycolic acids. The ?-mycolic acid forms the highest percentage of approximately seventy per cent and on the other side methoxy and keto-mycolic forms the minor component of the acid mixture. By compos ition, they form approximately 10 to 15 per cent of the mixture. The ?- part of the acid forms the cis and it’s referred to cis-dicyclopropyl fatty acid. This form of fatty acid sets two forms main structural variation. However, it should be noted these structural variations usually depend on source of alpha during the acid synthesis. The variations are usually in terms of terminal alkyl groups while others are in terms of methylene groups. They are found mainly situated between the carboxylic groups and cyclopropane rings. It is worth noting that this arrangement usually makes the ?-mycolic acids from H37Ra strains to test for one group while the other set from Brevanne, PN, C, DT, and Canetti to form other groups. The ?-mycolic acids from clinical strains are usually different from the ?-mycolic from H37Ra strain. Nonetheless, both methoxyl- and keto-mycolic acids have the same structural series especially in their cis- or trans-cyclopropane rings. Experiment 1: Preparation of (S)-Phenylalaninol Procedure S-Phenylalanine (25 g, 303 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of sodium borohydride (14 g, 784.6 mmol) in THF (265 ml). The flask was immersed in a water bath and a solution of fresh concentrated sulphuric acid (13 ml) in ether (35 ml) was added dropwise whilst maintaining the temperature around 20 oC. The reaction was left to stir overnight at room temperature. Methanol (20 ml) was added carefully to destroy any excess NaBH4, followed by addition of sodium hydroxide solution (33 g in 165 ml, 5N) was then added. The reaction mixture was flash distilled to remove any excess solvent (below 100 o C). The residue was then refluxed for 2 h. The turbid aqueous mixture was cooled and filtered, the filtrate and the washings were diluted with water (150 ml) and extracted with CH2CL2 (3x100 ml). The combined organic layers were dried and evaporated to give (S)-phenylaninol which was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and hexane to yield (19.2g, 85%). [?]D18. 5 = -25.3 [literature[?]D18.5-24.7o]43, which showed ?H (400 MHZ, CDCL3): 7.3-7.22 (5H, m ), 3.66 ( 1H, dd, J 3.88, 10.52 Hz), 3.4( 1H, dd, J 7.16, 10.52 Hz), 3.15 ( 1H, m), 2.85 (1H, dd, J 5.28, 13.44 Hz), 2.55 (1H, dd, J 8.52, 13.4 Hz), 1.6 (3H, br, s); ?c : 138.68, 129.22, 128.60, 126.44, 66.45, 54,17, 41.03; Vmax: 3357, 3299, 3129, 3022, 2920, 2877, 2817, 2789, 1579 cm-1.Scheme Discussion The first sequence

Report to President on Gun Control Legislation

Report to President on Gun Control Legislation According to the second amendment of the U.S. Constitution, it has been guaranteed to the people, a right to keep and bear arms and such rights shall not be infringed. The result is that generally there is a heated debate regarding the gun-control legislation. While there are many who want to increase the regulation of firearms, many people oppose such regulation. For example, the article appearing in USA Today, titles as â€Å"Next, Comprehensive Reform of Gun Laws† the introduction of strict gun-control legislation by the Senate has been applauded and the benefits that can be derived by such reform legislation as well as the need for more such laws has been highlighted (USA Today 475). However, the detrimental effect of gun control legislation has also been equally highlighted in the media and also the way such legislation has an impact on the crime rate as well as the safety of the citizens (Gottlieb). In the present report, the arguments made by both sides have been evalua ted and an attempt has been made to provide a critical assessment of the need for gun-control legislation. As mentioned above, the persons who are in favor of the introduction of more gun-control laws claim that the laws that require waiting period as well as the background check of the persons who are willing to hold firearms can help in keeping these firearms away from the reach of criminals. The premise behind this argument shows that the laws that impose a ban on certain types of guns and ammunitions will result in keeping the streets safer because these weapons will not be available to easily. In this way, it is implied that such laws will prevent the criminals from accessing guns and it will also discourage the use of highly dangerous anti-personnel weapons. At the same time, this argument also believes that with the introduction of more such laws, the judicial system will also be in a better position to process the crimes related with guns and at the same time, it will ensure licensing and training for the owners of these guns. Therefore, it can be implied that more such laws shoul d be enacted because it will allow the legal system to work more efficiently and ensure the basic regulatory policies. However there are many who do not agree with this argument. According to these persons, it has been amply supported by statistics that in case of the States where gun control laws have been passed that require waiting period for purchasing guns, the rate of crime has in fact increased. This data is very significant because every time new gun-control legislation is introduced, the rate of violent crime increases instead of going down. Therefore, the opponents of gun control legislation argue that nobody wants an increase in violent crime. Moreover, it is also pointed out that as a result of the gun-control legislation, the streets have become safer for the criminals only while the danger for the victims increase because the victims are not in a position to protect themselves. It is also argued in this regard that it is the fundamental right of a person to protect himself and his family. Keeping in mind the significance of this right, it can be argued that more gun-control legislation should not be introduced in America. However, it needs to be noted in this regard that the introduction of more gun control legislation can be considered as the most significant step that can be taken in order to bring down firearm related crime. By imposing such laws that require waitlist, training, registration and a ban on dangerous weapons, it can be expected that the cities will become safer. The objections raised by the opponents of gun control legislation appeared to be insufficient due to the reason that they rely on the statistical evidence and there is always a chance that such evidence may not be accurate. At the same time, this argument is also based on the assertion that there is always a chance that the sale of guns in black market will increase. However the basis of the belief of the supporters of gun control legislation lies in disarming the criminals and making it difficult for the criminals to purchase guns. While the death of a victim is always unfortunate however the blame cannot be placed on gun-con trol legislation. The purpose of such legislation is to protect the victims. Although it is a way to protect oneself and the family to purchase a gun but it is not the only way. There are several other solutions available instead of using lethal force and the solutions are much more effective. Moreover, statistical data is often used by the opponents of gun control legislation in their support. However, it appears to be highly improbable that the increase in rates of crime is somehow related with firearms waitlist. If gun-control laws were not there, it will be very easy for everyone to have a gun, even if such person was a criminal record. However with the help of gun control legislation, the number of guns that are present on the streets can be reduced. If the number of guns present industries is reduced, the sale of guns in the black market will also decrease. It cannot be denied that it is the main responsibility of the government and protect the fundamental rights of the citizens but at the same time, it is also the responsibility of the government to introduce new laws so that the safety and well-being of the citizens can be ensured. The same is true in case of the area of gun control. The citizens are significantly impacted by the laws that are connected by the government in this regard and it is hoped that the laws will work in the best interests of the citizens. As a result, the citizens are at the core of the issue or the social side of this debate. As the laws in the country are enacted through the vote of the people, as a result, the society plays a significant role in the debate related with gun-control. The question that is generally asked in this debate is if owning the guns can be considered as a significant social reason behind the rate of homicide and suicide in America. This question lies at the base of the debate going on regarding gun control and at the same time, it also provides a significant reason behind the enactment of gun control legislation. Apart from taking the guns away from the common citizens, we reviewed to ensure their safety, there is another reason behind the enactment of gun control legislation. This reason is to prevent the guns from reaching the hands of criminals. But generally, the criminals do not face any barriers in acquiring deadly firearms although there are several laws that prevent the ownership of these weapons. There are certain laws that prohibit that any person was being accused or convicted of a deadly crime which carries a sentence of more than one year is prevented from possessing a gun. However, these laws have not proved to be very effective. It needs to be noted in this regard that the debate related with gun-control has three aspects, social, political and criminal. There is a significant relationship between the three. For example the criminal aspect of gun control has resulted in considerable social strife and as a result, political action has to be taken. The combined effect of these three aspects working jointly is to promote or prevent the introduction of gun control legislation as these laws significantly impact each and every person, regardless of the position taken by such a person (Cavett). Due to the fact that a large number of groups are involved in the issue of gun control, it is likely that the debate that is going on in this case is not going to fade very soon. However it is almost certain that significant changes have to be introduced in the present policy related with the possession of firearms. Some of the questions that can be asked in this regard is if the gun-control legislation is going to help or h urt the citizens to which they are trying to protect. Similarly another question that can be asked in this regard is if the enactment of these laws take away any of the fundamental rights enjoyed by the citizens. All these questions have to be considered carefully while dealing with this question. A much has been suffered by the nation at the hands of the dangerous people who have used terms in order to comment various acts of violence. Although most of the gun owners are law abiding and responsible and guns are used by them safely (Lund 127). However, the issue of gun control is a very complex issue. Therefore it becomes important that well founded, truthful statistics as well as scientific research is used to deal with the issue and find the basic causes behind the misuse of our arms and also crimes that are committed with the help of guns (Nocera). It will be very helpful for society if the general public as well as the main source of information of the public, media, adopts a critical skepticism and a responsible approach towards the claims made by the parties on both sides of this debate. In the end, it can be said that after considering the arguments forwarded by both sides regarding the issue of gun control, and examining the stands and weaknesses of the arguments from both sides in order to deeply analyze the competing views, it appears that the arguments in favor of the introduction of more gun-control legislation are in a better position as compared to the arguments that are given against the introduction of such legislation (Berzon). The arguments made by the supporters of gun control legislation have been significantly successful in explaining the benefits that can be provided by the introduction of more gun-control laws (Cullen). At the same time, the supporters of gun control legislation also provides solutions and the solutions are delivered clearly and concisely (Whitehead 13). On the other hand, the opponents of gun control legislation generally rely too heavily on unsupported statistics. In the absence of supportive evidence, it can be believed that the a rguments made by the opponents of gun control legislation do not hold much weight. At the same time, the assumption that is generally made by the opponents of such laws that the introduction of these laws will result in an increase in the sale of guns in black market is also not supported by facts. However, both the opponents as well as the supporters of gun control legislation want to protect the lives of innocent citizens and reduce the crime rate. However the solution lies in the introduction of more gun-control legislation.

Free Narrative Essays - I Was Poor, Not Low Class :: Example Personal Narratives

I Was Poor, Not Low Class Remember as a child people would tell you, "You are what you eat." When you are fed fat, you will become fat. When fed violence, you become violent. A diet of anger will make you hate. Hunger will make you hungrier, or so it would seem. I think it is ironic that we teach children at a young age to judge people by means other than the content of their character. Then, we expect children to be honest and loving after being labeled by how others view them. After all, how many people, besides your closest friends and family, can walk into your room and point to items that give a reflection of who you really are? The thought of being that shallow and simple is unthinkable for most of the human species. Instead of being labeled by the world as it sees me, I plan to introduce myself to the world for who I really am. I have eaten from the plate of materialism, only to find that it tasted foul in my mouth. I bought the high-end stereo and the large television. I soon realized these possessions made me feel guilty because I was ignoring my upbringing. I was betraying all of the feelings that I felt as a child in a poor family. Now, my walls are bare because I do not like to surround myself with propaganda. The same propaganda advertisers flaunted in front of me while I was growing up in a lower income family, not lower class. The notion that the country's population is separated into classes by wealth, with the least wealthy deemed the lower class, is repulsive to me. I refuse to conform to the typical American consumer stereotype who needs material possessions to feel validated, ever again. My dorm room is highlighted by a loft I built myself. The loft was not purchased from a hardware store or from a designer catalog. I used my carpentry knowledge and my own two hands to carefully construct the perfect loft. The loft does not symbolize convenience or organization as most may think. It is a symbol of my incredible independence, even to a fault.

Hotspur and Hal is the main theme in Henry IV part one Essay

The contrast between Hotspur and Hal is the main theme in Henry IV part one and creates an enthralling play. Hal and Hotspur are total opposites in some ways but when examined more closely one sees that their moral values are the same. They are both ambitious and determined to succeed but only one can prevail. At the beginning of the play Henry IV draws a clear contrast between Hotspur and his son, whose reputation is sullied by â€Å"riot and dishonour†. The king then goes so far as to wish they had been exchanged when infants, so strongly does he feel the difference between them. There are many examples of the way that the two cannot exist at the same time. Hal and Hotspur are both heroes who want to win. Falstaff is the other main character in the play. Falstaff has a totally different view on honour to that of Hotspur. This is shown in Act II when Falstaff runs away from the two robbers, he values his safety much more than his reputation. Hotspur would never think about doing anything like that he would prefer to fight. In between these two extreme ideas of honour is Hal Throughout the play Shakespeare juxtaposes from one scene to another. One scene may be very solemn and serious and then the next scene amusing. For instance Act II scene iii is not one of merriment and mirth, Hotspur talks about the rebellion and how serious it is getting. The next scene, Act II scene iv, shows Hal in the tavern joking with Falstaff. Shakespeare juxtaposes to show the contrast between Hal and Hotspur. The juxtaposition shows how each hero copes with the situations that they find themselves in. It also shows how two people have different qualities and they are two different types of leaders. Shakespeare is asking what qualities does a good leader possesses As his nickname suggests, Harry Percy is an impulsive and reckless character that acts first and thinks later. His bravery and rashness are the two qualities constantly commented on by the other characters in the play. Henry sees Percy as a young god of war, â€Å"Mars in swathling clothes† and says he is acknowledged by all as the holder of â€Å"military title capital†. He is regarded as the greatest soldier in Europe. On the whole it is his bravery which impresses them most, for them he is the epitome of honour, the living example of those chivalric values to which a noble youth should aspire. By the end of the play however, we have had an opportunity to see Hotspur in perspective and our judgement of him is not so favourable. We realise that, brave and likeable as he is, his pursuit of honour is dangerously obsessive, so much so that it leads him to threaten the peace and unity of the kingdom. His cause however is right, Mortimer has more right to the throne than He nry. He is very proud and would hate to look anything but the best. At the conclusion of the play Falstaff reduces honour to an empty concept. For Falstaff life is valuable and must be preserved at any price. He sees the brave Sir Walter Blunt’s corpse and exclaims â€Å"There’s honour for you† Yet he confesses a moment later, that he has deliberately allowed his men to be killed in order to line his own pockets. † Give me life; which if I can save, so; if not, honour comes unlooked for, and there’s an end† Falstaff’s version of honour licenses him to do anything so long as his own life is preserved. If we are in doubt that Falstaff’s honour is as dangerous and empty an idea as Hotspur’s, then we are finally convinced by his shocking mutilation of Hotspur’s corpse. The irony, of course, is that Falstaff commits this cowardly act in order to gain the rewards of the honour he despises. Between the two extreme attitudes to honour is the figure of Hal. At the beginning of the play, as his father points out, his reputation is the very opposite of Hotspurs. As the play goes on Hal begins to present a changed public image. The rebel Veronon describes his preparations for war in terms which depict Hal as the very soul of honour. Being honourable doesn’t make you a good leader it is the opposite in fact. Hal is a good leader and he is quite dishonourable, Hotspur is the epitome of honour but isn’t a good leader. To be a good leader you need to be able to use rhetoric and be very cunning and a bit dishonest. Hotspur is none of these and this is why he is not a good leader. Hal is the central character in the play and in his progress to maturity we see a princes education as he learns the nature and responsibilities of kingship. Hal has a reputation for being part of a low life circle that spend most of their time getting drunk, womanising and thieving. Hal is sly and sneaky; this is shown in his soliloquy at the end of Act 1 scene ii. He says that he is aware of the nature of his tavern companions but will put up with their idleness for a while. He will imitate the sun by allowing himself to be covered with clouds, so that when he reappears it will be amazing, â€Å"My reformation glittering o’er my fault shall show more goodly and attract more eyes† In some ways this is quite childish and immature. For just as Hotspur is over anxious to monopolise honour, Hal here seems over anxious to present his reformation in the most dramatic way. Hal has no pride in himself until his reformation when he becomes the prince he should be. Hotspur shows his dislike for rhetoric and his love of truth in Act III. Glendower talks of disturbances of a heavenly and earthly nature at his birth â€Å"at my birth the front of heaven was full of fiery shapes†, Hotspur contradicts these comments. Glendower continues talking about how he is magical. Here Hotspur shows his impetuous side by saying to Glendower, â€Å"let me not understand you then: Speak it in Welsh†, meaning that no men speaks better Welsh (talks nonsense and brags). Hotspur doesn’t like the way Glendower uses rhetoric relentlessly. He prefers to speak the straightforward truth. From this childish exchange we gain further insight into Hotspur’s character, he cannot bear to think that someone else could share glory and honour with him. This also shows that he would prefer to speak the truth rather than made up stories. Hal on the other hand loves to talk in rhetoric and uses it all of the time. He is very good at using language to get his own way. This is shown in Act III scene ii. In this scene we see the King and the Prince together for the first time. The King says that Hal must have been sent by God to punish his own â€Å"mistreadings.† The King can’t understand why in spite of his royal blood Hal is so attached to vulgar pleasures with his unfavourable companions â€Å"such barren pleasures, rude society†. Hal is hurt and in a subdued and repentant mood replies that he is not guilty of everything that he is charged with. He says that the stories are malicious gossip and asks for forgiveness â€Å"As well as I am doubtless I can purge Myself of many I am char’g withal†. The King then goes on to talk about how little respect people have for Hal and how he has lost his place on the council â€Å"thy place in council thou hast rudely lost†. Hal is obviously hurt by the extent to which he has lost his father’s affection and respect and in a passionate speech swears he will redeem himself and kill Hotspur, â€Å"I will redeem all this on Percy’s head†. We know that Hal is very cunning so he might actually be pretending that he is hurt by what his father says so that he can win back his affections. In this scene we see an aspect of Hal that makes him a good leader. He can use rhetoric and acting to get his own way. This is something that Hotspur never does as he prefers to be up front and honest. This is a very important scene for other reasons besides the rhetoric and the reconciliation of the King and the Prince. Here we are made aware of the essential part that the rivalry plays in Henry IV Part 1. In the very first scene of the play we noticed how Henry compares the two, to Hal’s disadvantage; Hotspur is everything he would like his own son to be. Hal and Hotspur are each conscious of the others pursuits; in Act 1 Scene iii Hotspur calls Hal â€Å"that same sword-and-buckler Prince of Wales† While in Act II scene iv Hal characterizes Hotspur as a murderous hothead. Neither judgement reveals the respect they feel for each other. Now we see that their rivalry is to be crucial to the salvation, not only of Hal’s character, but of the kingdom. The personal and political threads of the play are entwined, and we are prepared for the climax, the single combat of Hal and Hotspur in Act V In Act V scene v. When they are about to fight Hal says Hotspur is â€Å"a very valiant rebel† but that they can no longer share in glory. Two stars cannot move in one course and England cannot have â€Å"a double reign† of Hal and Hotspur. It shall not replies Hotspur, â€Å"for the hour is come, To end the one of us† This really shows the great respect that they have for each other. Shakespeare is saying that to be a good leader you need to be able to use language to your advantage. In Act IV scene I we see one of many scenes that show how impatient and impetuous Hotspur is. Hotspur receives a letter from his father saying that he will not be bringing troops as he is sick. Hotspur exclaims that Northumberland’s sickness infects the whole enterprise, â€Å"Tis catching hither, even to our camp† This has greatly reduced the number of troops available for fighting and really they should postpone the attack until other soldiers arrive. Hotspur says that his father’s absence will make their business seem all the more heroic and daring (thus adding to his own honour), â€Å"It lends a lustre and more great opinion, A larger dare to our enterprise†. So they decide to go ahead with the attack against the wishes of Worcester. For Hotspur war is not regarded as something terrible and destructive but is simply a means of more glory. At the end of Act I Scene ii he shows his immature attitude, â€Å"O, let the hours be short, Till fields and blo ws and groans applaud our sport!† Hal is in no way impatient and impetuous, Hal is scheming and thinks about what he has to do rather than rushing in. He knows what he wants this is shown in his soliloquy in Act I. This is one of the reasons why he is a really good leader. He doesn’t get flustered, he holds his cards close to his chest. Hotspur has a bad temper that flares up over of the slightest thing. He is depicted as a fiery red head who acts first and thinks later, even his name suggests this. In Act I scene iii Hotspur is in the court with the King. Hotspur is refusing to give the King any prisoners unless he pays ransoms for Mortimer who has been captured. The king refuses saying that Mortimer is a traitor â€Å"redeem a traitor home, Let him starve on the Welsh mountains† This is too much for Hotspur who flies into one of his tempers and exclaims â€Å"revolted Mortimer†. He tries to explain that Mortimer fought bravely for the king â€Å"Those mouth wounds, which valiantly he took, When on the gentle Severn’s sedgy bank†. Henry doesn’t listen and departs from the court. Hotspur is beside himself with rage; he wants to express his feelings even at the risk of his own safety, and attempts to follow the King â€Å"An if the devil come roar for them, I will not send them† he will not give up the prisoners. He is restrained by his father, but continues to rant. This is the reason that the rebellion begins. Hotspur doesn’t think straight when he is in one of his tempers and is lucky that his father was there to restrain him. This is also an example of the way that Hotspur takes action rather than thinking about it. Hal is cool headed but can be nasty towards Falstaff. He knows that one day soon he will have to break his ties with Falstaff. Deep down Hal knows that Falstaff is a thief, and a king cannot be friends with him. As the play draws on Hal drifts slowly away from Falstaff. In the midst of the battle Falstaff offers Hal a bottle of wine instead of a weapon, Hal angrily throws it back, underlining the desperate circumstance by his question â€Å"is it a time to jest and dally now†. Hal has realized when play must stop and serious life begin, but Falstaff has not. A number of times during the play Hal blames Falstaff of corrupting him but it is the other way round. Hal is the corrupter. In act V scene iv Falstaff stabs Hotspur’s dead body and pretends that he has killed him. He says that Hal is lying and did not kill Hotspur. Hal isn’t angry with him and even offers him help. This shows that Hal has not completely tired of Falstaff’s company. He is torn between princely leadership and princely fun. Hotspur is extremely ambitious. He believes that he can do anything he wants to. He believes he can â€Å"pluck bright honour from the moon†- â€Å"An if the devil come roar for them I will not send them†. This shows how Hotspur has the utmost confidence in himself. Sometimes his ambition can over rule reason. His main ambition in life is to get honour. Since he wants to monopolize honour, he must defeat any possible rival, in this case Hal. Hotspur rebels against the king because he feels that his honour is threatened by the Percy’s association with what he calls â€Å"this ingrate and cankered Bolingbroke†. He doesn’t wants to be King. He is just trying to do what he believes is right. Mortimer is the rightful King and even though to rebel is wrong in this case it is right. But what is honour. In act V Falstaff explicitly states his notion of honour. He wittily reduce honour to an empty concept. The difference between Hal and Hotspur is that Hal’s attitude to honour is neither obsessive nor unreflective. Hal certainly wants to gain honour and defeat Hotspur, but he does not lack a sense of proportion or of the human cost of war. When Hal makes his challenge it is as much â€Å"to save blood on either side†. When Hotspur wishes for single combat with Hal I feel that he does so because it might increase the glory for him if he wins. We first see Hotspur’s private life in Act II scene iii. At his castle in Northumberland where he has received a letter he is not happy about. His wife Kate enters and shows her concern for him. In this scene we see a tender side of Hotspur we have not seen until now and will not see much of again. She is worried about why for the past few weeks he has been so distant and preoccupied â€Å"For what offence have I this fortnight been A banish’d woman from my Harry’s bed†. Hotspur changes the subject, but it is brought straight back up by Kate. He says that this is a world for battles not for love. When Hotspur tells her he does not love her, Kate seems upset by this and is not sure if he is joking or not. But, says Hotspur, when he is on his horse then he will swear he loves her â€Å"And when I am o’ horseback, I will swear I love thee infinitely†. He reassures her, saying â€Å"Whither I go, there shall you go too†. This view of Hotspur with his wife allows us to see that he is not completely rash and unfeeling. Most noblemen wouldn’t let their wife’s near the battle field but Hotspur wants her near and she is going to follow the next day. His exchanges with his wife reveal a tender and affectionate aspect of his character, an aspect that he represses in pursuit of honour. Hal has a different social life to Hotspur. He spends most of his time in the tavern with his friends. He drinks and plays practical jokes on other people. He is very quick witted and loves to use rhetoric. There is no sign of him having any lady friends as he was probably too busy drinking. Falstaff is a womaniser but there is no reason to make us believe that Hal is too. He never seems to get anxious or get cross; he is too cool headed. Hotspur seems to be over confident, he always seems to be sure that he is right and that the rebels will win. He doesn’t wear his heart on his sleeve and covers up his feelings so that it doesn’t make him look weak, but deep down or subconsciously he is quite nervous about the rebellion. This is shown in Act II scene iii. In his sleep he has murmured of war and weapons. His wife says â€Å"In thy faint slumbers I by thee have watch’d and heard thee murmur tales of iron wars† Hotspur might look confident on the surface but deep down is he. Hotspur is a great competitor and doesn’t like to lose, he wants to reign supreme. Hal doesn’t like losing, this is another reason that Henry IV part 1 is such a great play. The rivalry is phenomenal and neither wants to lose but only one can triumph. Hal on the other hand is quietly confident about everything that he is going to do. This is shown in the soliloquy in Act I. As the play goes on he becomes more and more self-assured. In Act II Hal becomes extremely confident, in some ways over confident, after he has listened to his father telling him that he is failing him Hal states that he will kill Hotspur. It is a bit presumptuous of him seeing as Hotspur is the greatest soldier in Britain at that time. Hal must have spent time training and learning how to fight when he was younger or he must have been learning in between being in the tavern, he knew that his time would come. Throughout the play Shakespeare asks questions about leadership and what characteristics you need to have to be a good leader. Shakespeare exaggerates Hal and Hotspurs faults, this is because he is querying political power. He is hinting that all political power is corrupt. What is power and how do you get it? He shows that the better leader will be the one that can use language to manipulate people. Hotspur has some very good characteristics but he is not a good leader. Hotspur needs to play the political game, you can’t be honest and be a good leader. The play also shows that you will get punished if you rebel. The characteristics that your must have to be a good leader are being dishonourable, using language to great effect, being ambitious but not shouting about it, being dishonest and being very cunning. These are the qualities that Hal posses, even though Hotspur is probably the better person morally he has not got the characteristics to be a good leader.

Duckettville Branch Library Case Study - 1036 Words

Introduction This case study is about Meredith, the assistant manager of the Duckettville Branch Library, who felt dissatisfied, overworked, and burned out. She felt that everyone was relying on her too much all the time. She also started to resent her manager, Pam, for constantly handing out more tasks to her, while she herself seemed to have a lighter workload. In this regard, this paper will address the questions: What policies can be adopted to keep Pam from transferring so many duties to Meredith? What may be Pam’s motives in assigning so much work to Meredith? What could Meredith do in this situation? Discussion What policies can be adopted to keep Pam from transferring so many duties to Meredith? I do not know if there are†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, perhaps Pam expects Meredith to assign many of these tasks to the other employees as what a leader is supposed to do. What could Meredith do in this situation? Meredith has two options in this case. Option one is she could stay and try to implement some changes in the way work is assigned and done in the library, if she still likes her job and wants to stay on. Option two is to move on and find another employment in another library since she has already demonstrated that she is a capable assistant manager and might be even ready for a higher position. If she decides on the first option, she should engage Pam in a discussion again. They should agree on the scope and expectations of her job. Prior to that, she could list all her tasks and during the discussion, she should consult with Pam to identify which tasks are top priorities, and which can be delegated. By showing her the task list, Meredith could demonstrate that she is indeed overwhelmed with the workload. She should make sure to communicate in a logical and respectful manner and let Pam understand that having a heavy workload impacts her abil ity to satisfy the job requirements. Further, she should offer options and solutions. Otherwise, she would just come off as complaining, which is counterproductive. In any case, Meredith must practice her delegation capabilities because it is an essential aspect of leadership and somethingShow MoreRelatedLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesLibrary and Information Center Management Recent Titles in Library and Information Science Text Series Library and Information Center Management, Sixth Edition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran United States Government Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions